The Desert Elephants of Mali
Satellite tracking of elephants living near Timbuktu has revealed the secret of their survival in the savage conditions of Mali’s desert. Through the tracking data from collared elephants, STE have found that the elephants of Africa’s northernmost population use over 32,000 square kilometres of the Gourma region in their epic quest for food and water, the largest range ever recorded for the species. It is the longest known elephant migration circuit in the world. Their circular migration route is also thought to be unique to this population. The findings, published online this week ahead of January’s issue of the journal Biological Conservation, have profound implications for efforts to ensure the continued existence of these elephants. “It’s incredible these elephants have survived. They have a truly stressful life with the lack of water and food, and their giant range reflects that,” said Save the Elephants’ GIS Analyst Jake Wall, who led the study. The Gourma elephants are